Series 65

Uniform Investment Adviser Law

The Series 65 exam, formally known as the Uniform Investment Adviser Law Examination, qualifies individuals to act as investment adviser representatives (IARs). Administered by the North American Securities Administrators Association (NASAA), the Series 65 covers economic factors and business information, investment vehicle characteristics, client investment recommendations and strategies, and laws, regulations, and guidelines including prohibition on unethical business practices. Unlike most FINRA exams, the Series 65 does not require firm sponsorship, making it accessible to anyone seeking to provide investment advice for compensation.

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Chapters

1

Economic Factors

Economic indicators, business cycles, monetary and fiscal policy, interest rates, inflation, and international economics

2

Financial Reporting & Analysis

Balance sheets, income statements, cash flow analysis, financial ratios, and market efficiency

3

Equity Investments

Stock valuation methods, types of stock, market indexes, technical analysis, and active vs. passive management

4

Fixed Income Analysis

Bond yields, duration, convexity, credit analysis, yield curve theories, and bond portfolio strategies

5

Pooled Investments

Mutual funds, ETFs, hedge funds, private equity, venture capital, REITs, and alternative investments

6

Portfolio Management

Modern portfolio theory, asset allocation, risk-adjusted returns, CAPM, and behavioral finance

7

Retirement Planning

Qualified plans, IRAs, Roth accounts, Social Security, and estate planning basics

8

Fiduciary Duty & Ethics

Fiduciary obligations, suitability, conflicts of interest, compensation models, and ethical practices

9

Laws & Regulations

Uniform Securities Act, federal securities acts, registration requirements, and prohibited practices